Conservatism Is Merely A Ruling Class Ideology

Conservatism has three strands Traditional, New sort out and Post New right conservativism. It serves in the raise of the bass and powerful and it serves in the arouse of e very(prenominal) social consort, including the pitiable. Marxists in particular would surround that conservatism is a class based political theory. They would also argue that ideologies reflect the interest of a particular class. burke was a traditionalistic conservative and he studyd in the organic state. Traditional conservatives are motivated by the organic state they weigh that the caller is a living entity, sooner than a mechanism.They consider society as a pyramid and command structure, which serves in the interest of the rich because society is fixed and the rich will al modes be at the top. ordering can never cave in social comparability because of hierarchy. They do non recollect in meritocracy and personal identity, they believe that society is more important than the individual, theref ore they believe in collectivism. People may believe that the ideology is good exclusively in reality it is not because people do not fall in rights they have duties and conservatives only recognize equality of status.Socialists believe in economic equality, this is the only equality that does not salve people down. Conservatism was reaction against spaciousism ( cut revolution). remove was against the French revolution. Disraeli was also motivated by class interest. He introduced One-nation conservatism, which was about keeping social cohesion surrounded by the rich and the poor. Disraeli gave the suffrage to the urban working class male because if he did not the Liberals would have through with(p) so. Burke once express that he the castle is not safe when the cottage is not happy mean that the rich are not happy when the poor are not well-provided.If the poor is not satisfied then there will not be social stability, because there will be a revolution. Burke introduced s ocial reforms to stop a revolution. Randolph Churchill hypothecate Tory democracy which stated that in order to gain the assume of the working-class they have to develop the empire by making them believe in it. They did not hope to do too much for the poor, but rather to helper them enough to keep them happy. Conservatives voted against the NHS, which was brought in by Labour, because it is a ruling class ideology.They only resolute to accept the NHS because they are pragmatic and they did not believe in nationalized industries because it took power away for the poor. They believed in the motley economy. They dis equald nationalization and indirect requested to privatize nearly nationalized credit linees. They introduced the minimum wage and it was popular and a vote winner. In 1979, Thatcher became Prime Minister and she also served the interest of the rich. She privatized industries such as British telecom, British railways.Liberal New right believed in and rolling spike let the state, hence the belief in laissez-faire economics. They believed in the non-interventionist state, that the state will not intervene in the economy to help the poor. For example the Battle of Orgreaves, the miners hire the government refused to subsidize what they called the uneconomic picks. Thatcher setup yield maintained shallows which got more money. Schools were a two grad system and the better-off benefited from this. This basically suggests that Thatcher reeks of the rich.Society was more first derivative because people had more respect. Disraeli introduced one-nation conservatism, and he was genuinely refer about the poor, evidenced in his quote, there is a gap between the rich and the poor and his Crystal castle speech. Disraeli detested capitalism because it creates inequality and exploits workers. He did what he had to do to stop a revolution, the invention of One-nation. Burke believed in the organic state and this was not unspoilt about the rich and the poor, as a traditional conservative he believed that everyone should be valued equally.The wholly of the ideology was paternalistic meaning that conservatism like a father cares for the people, not just in the interest of the rich. This is confirmed in the quote, Society is a partnership between it suggests that we are all valuable. all in all traditional conservatives believe in social reforms because of the normal of One-nation. In Harold Macmillans Middle Way (1938), he advocates the mixed economy. aft(prenominal) the WWII, they realized that there was a new way to help the poor by accepting the welfare state, they also accepted Keynesianism by reflate the economy.Conservatives were very Keynes on grammar school, after ward all Thatcher went to a Grammar school. As Liberal New right Thatcher believed I meritocracy, individualism and embourgeoisement. Individualism centre you can make it and meritocracy room that you can make it on merit. For example, selling councils ho uses purchasing it means that it is now our property, owned democracy. People could spoil shares, share owning democracy, not just the rich and the powerful, but also the poor. Post-New right, neo-liberal leaders Hague, Smith, Major, Howard and Cameron, all have business interest.Cameron has adopted and fused neo-liberalism with elements of One-nation. Cameron believes in social responsibility. This means that society has to work together to seem after and care for distributively other, however if we care for each other the government will not help us. For example Jamie Oliver it was not the government that improved school dinners. Social responsibility is a way of say rolling back the state, Cameron uses One-nation rhetoric, though he mute wants a smaller state, he does not want to regulate the state.He wants to take politicians out of the NHS. He fused neo-liberal elements and one-nation because he cares about the economy, example targeting families who have to pay child-min ders instead they pay money to family relatives to look after your children. This is One-nation because keeps social cohesion. In 1979, the working-class voted Thatcher in because in 1983, the Conservatives promised that people could buy council houses and Labour said they would nationalize the banks. Thatcher would win because she had taken on the Falklands war and found victory.