Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Investigating the Internal Factors of Organization

Question: Portray about the Investigating the Internal Factors of Organization. Answer: Authoritative and Management for Australia Fare are as per the following:- Association According to Paul, he needs a staff of eight individuals. The staff should be employed will incorporate a front house director, two culinary specialists, and five holding up staff. For recruiting process, Paul will by and by select applicants according to the prerequisites of the café. Australia Fare is a café that serves credible Australian food. Subsequently, it is essential that the employed staffs, particularly the gourmet experts are very much aware of the food. A successful meeting process should be intended to set up the eatery with effective and devoted individuals for each position. Every applicant will be assessed and evaluated by the pre-planned and characterized set of gauges. Checking of foundation and references gave by the competitors will be done to check the legitimacy of the candidate. Enlistment endeavors will move around the referrals (Aminzadeh Adibpour, 2016). The executives Australia Fare is claimed by Paul. He has a great deal of understanding as he has worked in the assortment of cordiality settings all around the Australia. This has given him a ton of thoughts, comprehension, and information on Australian food and different cooking styles affected by it. This is the explanation that he chose to serve Australian food in his café. His insight makes him the best individual to take over as General Manager of the eatery. Someone else will be employed as the staff house supervisor who will have the experience of running a café with the comparative limit and holds a decent record of serving in neighborliness field (Binder, 2016). Ecological and Social Impacts Ecological effect Knowing the natural variables and their effects are significant. It incorporates the outer and interior factors that influence an association. To survey the effect of the outside variables all the components like government rules, enactment, rivalry, food patterns and so on should be broke down. In spite of the fact that outside variables can't be controlled completely, still a few stages could be taken to limit their belongings. For inward natural elements, SWOT Analysis will help Paul in the most ideal manner. It will be telling the positives of the café that is the qualities and openings and negatives of the eatery by the dangers and shortcomings. Taking a shot at shortcomings and dangers will improve the working and benefit of the café. Openings can be use to serve the café (Greenberg, 2014). Social effect every nation has their one of a kind socio-culture. It is imperative to follow that to make progress. Here Paul is opening a café that shows the food culture of a nation. It turns out to be significant that everything about the social and social exercises of Australia is known by Paul and other staff-individuals from the eatery. Examination of the way of life and public activity of Australian individuals and networks will help in making progress and serving the validness in the café. Despite the fact that Paul is very much aware of the way of life of Australia as he has worked in numerous pieces of Australia, it is critical to realize whatever one can discover about the neighborhood network and their life and culture (Fedosova, 2015). Hazard Factors and Regulatory Compliance Hazard Factors The elements that can demonstrate negative for the working of the eatery and should be considered already are as per the following:- Lacking Funds-there is a great deal of distinction in the arranging and the common sense. The spending plan chose for the venture may differ from the plans, because of different expected or sudden reasons. Likewise, it isn't essential that the café begins winning benefit from the very beginning. It might need to battle even to get the costs secured. Along these lines, it gets important to have satisfactory financing for a while ahead (Huang, 2010). Requesting remaining task at hand opening an eatery is a requesting work. One needs to work through day and night to make a fantasy materialize. The requesting outstanding task at hand may prompt dampening, which influences the working of the individual. Area getting an ideal spot for a café is significant, in light of the fact that it might go about as a significant hazard particularly in the neighborliness business (Kaplan, 2006). Administrative Compliance The standards and guidelines need to follow while running and opening an eatery are as per the following:- Zoning-It is significant for the eatery proprietor to discover the lawful commitments should be filled for a specific zone while opening cafés. There are numerous zones like a business, private, official, and so forth each zone has its one of a kind legitimate necessities. It is critical to discover the lawful commitments required to round out of the zone where Australia Fare is opening. Permitting For selling food one needs to get the permit to do as such and furthermore keep a beware of the quality and grade of food he is serving (Kavanagh, 2014). Corporate Governance The standard, practices, procedures, and framework by which an organization is controlled and coordinated is known a Corporate Governance. It includes the enthusiasm of partners which incorporates the administration, clients, agents, government, and network. On account of Pauls café the corporate overseeing body will be Paul himself. He will go about as the corporate body that will set the objectives for the organization to help all the partners (Polit, 2012). He will be including each circle of the executives required to run the eatery. He will make all the activity plans and execute them. On the off chance that he has recruited help to take care of the procedure, at that point he can make him execute the arrangement chose by him is best for the café. The estimation of the presentation of the assistance, the execution of the arrangement, and the exposure of the enterprise are to be finished by Paul. It will be Pauls choice to handover a portion of his obligations to his staff indi viduals. This will assist him with looking after every part of the organization (Roessner, 2014). Here administration alludes to the arrangement of controls, approaches, decides and guidelines that are set up to keep up the corporate conduct. All the partners influence the administration of an association. The significant job in administration and choice were taken in administration is played by the top managerial staff, which for this situation is Paul (Tiwari Winters, 2016). References Aminzadeh, S. Adibpour, M. (2016). Researching the Internal Factors of Organization Affecting the Banks Risk.IOSR Journal Of Economics And Finance,07(04), 115-120. Fastener, C. (2016). Incorporating Organizational-Cultural Values With Performance Management.Journal Of Organizational Behavior Management,36(2-3), 185-201. Fedosova, R. (2015). Evaluation of hazard factors influencing on the soundness on the organization.Effective Crisis Management, (6), 100. Greenberg, M. (2014). Serialization: Benefits Beyond Regulatory Compliance.Therapeutic Innovation Regulatory Science,48(6), NP22-NP27. Huang, C. (2010). Corporate administration, corporate social duty and corporate performance.Journal Of Management Organization,16(05), 641-655. Kaplan, R. (2006). Step by step instructions to execute another technique without upsetting your organization.Strategic Direction,22(8). Kavanagh, D. (2014). Talking Organization.Organization Management Journal,11(1), 3-3. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15416518.2014.907731 Polit, S. (2012). The Organizational Impacts of Managing Social Marketing Interventions.Social Marketing Quarterly,18(2), 124-134. Roessner, U. (2014). The political decision process for the Board of Directors of the Metabolomics Society: call for assignment of new board directors.Metabolomics,10(3). Tiwari, R. Winters, J. (2016). The passing of key arrangement: scrutinizing the job of vital arrangement in self-started ventures depending on partner collaboration.International Planning Studies, 1-11.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Causes Of The Pelopenesian War Essay -- essays research papers

The Causes of the Peloponessian War      Ancient Greece during the fourth century B.C. was home to the city-conditions of Sparta and Athens. These two networks were the superpowers of the locale during that time. The peloponnesian war between these two states developed out of a series of occasions that would prompt long periods of contention.      When searching for a solitary reason for the peloponnesian war none can be found. After some time numerous occasions added to the possible war among Sparta and Athens. I accept the peloponnesian war developed in view of Athenian help for Spartan foes, Spartan caution at an ascent in Athenian force, and the extraordinary contrasts between the two societies.           In 435 B.C., Corcyra, a Corinthian settlement announced itself autonomous of Corinth. Corinth reacted by sending an armada to lessen the revolting island city. In dread Corcyra engaged Athens for help and influenced by the Corcyrain ambassadors, the Athenians sent military guide. A fight occurred, in which the naval forces of Corcyra and Athens battled against those of Corinth. Sparta, who was aligned with Corinth and depended upon it as a wellspring of pay, saw the Athenian help of the Corcyrain revolts as a demonstration of animosity against the peloponnesian group (Sparta and her partners). The union made among Athens and Corcyra was additionally seen as an infringement of the harmony bargain of 445 B.C. between the peloponnesian class and the Athenian association. Athens disregarded all Spartan dissent about its contribution in the Corcyrain crusade. Further quarrel was made among Sparta and Athens in 432 B.C. in Potidaea. Potidaea was a city that wa s tributary to Athens however Corinthian in blood. Tired of paying tribute to Athens the residents of Potidaea endeavored to remove the Athenian force. Athens’ warriors attacked the city and by and by Athenians were engaging Corinthians. Corinth, helping the individuals of Potidaea confronted a ban by Athens. Rankled by this demonstration Sparta claimed the Athenians to end the ban, yet was overlooked. Sparta conviened the peloponnesian board and Greece drew one stage nearer to the peloponnesian war. It could be contended that Sparta and Athens were at that point planning for war with one another and that the help of their allies’ wars against one another was not an immediate reason for the war but rather si... ...prompted a characteristic doubt between the two societies. Pericles, the Athenian ruler previously and during the Peloponessian war once thought about the â€Å"living power of Athenian opportunity with the dead hand of Spartan tyranny†. Thucydides once cited a Spartan depicting the Athenians; â€Å" The Athenians are dependent on advancement, and their plans are described by quickness the same in origination and execution; you have a virtuoso for keeping what you have, joins by an all out need of innovation, and when compelled to act you never go far enough. Again they are brave past their capacity, and brave past their judgment †¦Ã¢â‚¬  These two statements show a reasonable abhorrence between the two people groups. The two superpowers, so extraordinary in culture couldn't maintain a strategic distance from struggle, strife that inevitably brought about the peloponnesian war.      The underlying foundations of the peloponessian war can be followed back to numerous particular occurrences yet on the most section three primary components caused its ascent; Sparta’s outrage at Athenian guide to Spartan adversaries, Spartan dread of Athenian force, and the threatening vibe and question brought about by the extreme contrasts between the two social orders. The peloponnesian war was unavoidable.

Career Path for Acounting Essay Example for Free

Profession Path for Acounting Essay It is generally so difficult to give the specific number of individuals who have studied bookkeeping, yet one thing that I know is that the demography is wide and enormous. This is on the grounds that they have various purposes behind studying this profession way. The most widely recognized motivation to all individuals is on the grounds that bookkeeping is an attractive vocation and they only need to get a new line of work. The quantity of individuals studying this field is developing tremendously and the most significant thing is to think about the fundamental explanation of joining this calling. A few people will guarantee that when they were in secondary school, this was their best subject and they cherished it thus they should study it. I accept the best explanation behind studying bookkeeping is on the grounds that it has wide assortments of profession way that one can study. Individuals ought to comprehend that this field isn't about charges and credits. It is to a greater extent a conveying language in the realm of business and this is the reason numerous CEOs hold a degree in this field. In the day today life it is normally one of the most widely recognized college degree programs. The most significant thing is to verify that the entirety of the individuals who are in this calling get business and that is the reason numerous individuals who have wandered in bookkeeping consistently have contemplations for such posts. The most fascinating piece of this vocation decision is that more often than not the individuals who adventure into it will consistently have the best occupation positions hanging tight for them in light of the fact that numerous individuals consistently have an idea that it is a troublesome control. The work openings are flourishing for the alumni studying bookkeeping. The administration figures shows that at any rate 1.2 million of occupations are held by bookkeepers consistently. As indicated by the Feldmann, 2009 and furthermore the overview done by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA, 2000) the alumni are declining yet subsequent to returning to their examination in the year 2005, it mirrored an expansion in number of the bookkeeper graduates. This has become a help to many bookkeeping enrollment specialists. As indicated by the 2007 Employment elements and development desires (EDGE) 57% of the recruiting directors have a trouble when employing qualified staff. This require a need of bookkeeping graduates, which luckily is expanding day after the different as the business undertakings increment. In the wake of accomplishing a degree in this part, the vast majority of the understudies consistently pick to become open bookkeepers as the primary profession decision. The decision of either accepting occupation as a private bookkeeper relied upon the way that they needed to settle on decisions among the compensation esteems offered to them. None of them like to work in the non benefit associations. They likewise dare to work in a CPA organization since this will offer them a chance to wander in regions that they need to encounter particularly in the review division and evaluating. This will offer them the important experience and that is something that have stimulated such a significant number of understudies in wandering in the open part choice. One may likewise pick to wander in the private area which is gigantically rewarding. A portion of the understudy will constantly prefer to work for the organization which is ascending in this area, however this will be dictated by the degree of research one is happy to do. This will allow them to develop and sustain their profession ways in various segments. I would encourage the alumni to slant towards the open part particularly the administration and non productive segment which will furnish them with the best professional stability regardless of whether the compensation is low. There are a few things that a bookkeeper can do after they have finished their college degree. One can decide to spend significant time in various territories of this field, yet above all else have the sort of abilities that can empower them in doing as such. One of the regions that is basic for individuals who have done bookkeeping. Evaluating is one of the regions that one can wander in. It is one of the essential regions that individuals have decided to fabricate their professions in. This sort of employment includes checking of records and fiscal summaries for an association in order to decide whether they are making misfortunes and are they going through the money that has been distributed to them in like manner. In the time that we are in today, crafted by this nature has been robotized and generally they simply need to enter in the qualities in like manner and they will get the correct sort of explanation. They guarantee that the qualities that are introduced are for the money related year contains the correct qualities. Bookkeeping profession ways are shifted and this is the reason numerous multiple times one needs to consider the way that they need take. Numerous individuals after they have cleared school don't have an impression where to wince their vocations yet the numerous alternatives have in these profession ways that can be taken. Accounting is something else that they can do. These are the individuals who track solicitations, installments and other income wanting an organization or a person. By and large they will consistently need to wander around there in like manner. Another region, which they would wander in is turning out to be general bookkeepers. This is nearly the equivalent to a clerk, however they make collections and the essential changes in the bookkeeping records. In the huge associations, they are normally positioned in offices like HR division managing the installment of the staff. Another territory is the point at which one turns into a controller. These are the individuals who are answerable for the bookkeeping division. They for the most part work in the open division yet additionally adventure in the private area and they are normally responsible for income for the association. For one to reach to such a position, one must work and put a ton of assurance in the work that they do. The other activity, which is accessible for them is turning into a scientific bookkeeper. These are the individuals who work with the legislature or the people who are responsible for examining and researching wrongdoings which are identified with bookkeeping fakes and other related things. These individuals ought to guarantee that they forces some degree of law information since this will help them in distinguishing regions which have been adjusted and aid arraignment of the offenders. A spending investigator is something else that they can do. This is on the grounds that they can decipher numerous things, which are recorded in the spending plan. This is an extremely urgent and including work since they are the individuals who are mindful really taking shape of monetary designs for organizations and different associations particularly the administration offices and other non productive associations. The experts who have taken up these works can take up these employments in both the private and the open areas. The individuals who take these sorts of employments should be exceptionally creative with regards to the arrangement procedure and that is the reason they ought to have great individual and relational aptitudes. Money related bookkeeping is another part that one can wander in. These are the people who are responsible for the arrangement of fiscal summaries of the accessible organizations or any undertaking. These are the people who are utilized to settle on choices when there is a merger which is going to happen in any organization. This is on the grounds that these individuals Are talented to examine the monetary proclamations of the two organizations and decide whether there is a requirement for merger and on the off chance that one of the organizations is exploiting the other or not. They are likewise answerable for guaging to decide the profits that will be experienced by the organizations when they consolidate. It is critical to ensure that these individuals are answerable for the budgetary and bookkeeping forms. The board bookkeeping is an extremely bustling situation in any association. This is the reason numerous individuals can have the sort of choices that are deterministic during the time spent capital planning and the region of investigation of agreements. Control on organizations on the costs and the cost examination is finished by these individuals. They for the most part ensure that they work in close contact with the individuals answerable for the showcasing segment since they aid a major way with regards to the creation choices which are useful for the government assistance of the organization. Tax assessment is another territory which they can take up. This is for people who might want to become charge bookkeepers. These are the individuals who work for the two organizations and people. They as a rule get ready proclamations which either for an enterprise of individual pay. It is a lift for the person who is doing this sort of work to have great information foundation of the fundamental sort of financial matters which is being utilized by these individuals. Bookkeepers are likewise answerable for prompting people with regards to wandering in various types of organizations. This is on the grounds that they are the individuals who have the skill on the issues that are available and current in the business world. It is excellent to guarantee that the individuals who need administrations can be given free and secretly. Planning and different issues, which are related with the business are given and offered to the individuals likewise. This is exceptionally regular for the organizations which need a great deal of spoil business particularly those that are being faces with of rivalry. They need people who are dependable and can have the option to leave well enough alone and the customer’s data private. A few people have additionally selected to proceed with their investigations significantly subsequent to turning out to be qualified bookkeepers. They proceed for MS to get authorized, Certified Public Accountants. This is an individual who is endorsed by the state to back money related data in the open organizations to give precise outcomes. These are the people able to begin their own examining firms on the off chance that they don't a preferring or well paying opening for work (Felix 2010, 56). Therefore the examination thought that it was fitting for the bookkeeper graduates to proceed to this level for better and higher odds of business openings and furthermore private or independent work endeavors.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Peer Evaluation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Companion Evaluation - Assignment Example In Las Vegas, Nevada, dysfunctional behavior has ended up being an offered issue (Wray et al., 2008). There is expanded danger of suicides in youngsters matured 10-17 years. Subsequently, a wellbeing advancement wellbeing proposition planned for diminishing the self destruction hazard in the youngsters from 16 every year to 10 every prior year January 2016 can be proposed. 2. Depict the defenseless populace and setting. Studies led show that discouraged people endure some danger of submitting or needing to end it all (NIMH, 2010). Another examination led on people that visit Las Vegas shows guests may end it all in case of money related pressure. In Las Vegas, young people and kids number pushed has expanded over the previous years. It is evaluated that an aggregate of 16 young people and kids ended it all in 2011 (CDC, 2012). These for the most part came about because of family contentions, awful connections, sexual direction issues, assault, school issues, law issues, and medicatio n misuse (NIMH, 2010). 3. Proof based mediations Available writing related with anticipation and treatment of psychological wellness offer promising arrangements on battling the disease in addition to checking self destruction rates. In an article from a psychological wellness diary, one article proposed the utilization of PCPs (Primary Care Providers) in early recognizable proof of people in danger. Typically, it is assessed that 70 % of people with medical coverage visit their PCP’s at any rate yearly, subsequently this may fill in as great screening justification for people in danger and those with dysfunctional behavior. This strategy is just favorable for protected people, yet for uninsured individuals who need access to social insurance suppliers, screening may be an issue (CDC, 2012). Another wellbeing advancement program that has demonstrated achievement in the past is mental training (CDC, 2012). For this situation, the network is taught in regards to psychological s ickness and gave a portion of the significant signs and indications to keep watch. It is significant that sign/side effects of melancholy be instructed as it is a typical marvel is self destruction casualties. These wellbeing instructions ought to be pointed towards the legitimate objective populace. In as much there are numerous psychological well-being offices, generally a little level of individuals profit by it (HealthyPeople.gov, 2012). Psychological wellness instruction can be constrained with the issue of little assets and work force to direct the thorough exercise. The intended interest group in such case should more involve understudies, guardians and instructors. Training thus should attempt to concentrate on giving notice signs to the objective populace and individuals around them (HealthyPeople.gov, 2012). In view of the appraisal of a distinguished need in the network, the objective of lessening the self destruction rate from 16 to 10 continuously 2016 is practical and feasible. Usage of a promptly accessible PCP asset makes the way toward screening and treating protected people confronting emotional well-being concerns straightforward (NIMH, 2010). By offering instruction on emotional wellness assets as ahead of schedule as primary school, understudies, guardians, and instructors are furnished with data just as notice signs that can be utilized to possibly spare lives (CDC, 2012). 4. Select a suitable wellbeing advancement/malady Mental disease and self destruction Theoretical Framework: Figure 1 5. Propose a wellbeing advancement program utilizing proof In an endeavor to lessen the self destruction levels to 10 from 16 per year

Saturday, August 1, 2020

Diagnosing Alcohol Use Disorder

Diagnosing Alcohol Use Disorder Addiction Alcohol Use Print Diagnosing Alcohol Use Disorder By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on July 26, 2019 Image Source/Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Do you want a drink so badly you cant think of anything else? Find out if you meet the latest criteria for an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Diagnosing AUD can be tricky since the diagnosis depends on the person doing the drinking being willing to honestly answer a series of questions about drinking patterns and attitudes. AUD is the medical term for alcohol abuse, like binge drinking, or it can be used to mean alcohol dependence, such as your body goes into withdrawal without alcohol. Alcohol dependence is alcoholism. Denial Makes Diagnosis More Difficult Getting an honest answer about alcohol use and its effects on your life can be a problem because a common symptom of alcoholism is denial. An old adage about alcoholism is its the only disease that denies it exists and resists treatment. If you cannot be honest about your drinking habits, it is difficult, if not impossible, to accurately diagnose an AUD.   A health care professional is unlikely to give an AUD diagnosis during routine visits because this condition is misdiagnosed more than 70 percent of the time. Sometimes it can be difficult to admit to a health professional about your drinking habits and patterns. There are many online alcohol screening tests you can take on your own if you are not ready to talk out loud about your drinking. Family and Friends See the Problem Long before a health care worker gives an AUD diagnosis, friends and family can usually recognize the problem. They may try to talk to you about the problem and encourage you to get help, but again, denial comes into play. Denial is so common in people with alcohol abuse problems that denial itself is a warning sign of alcoholism. A person who drinks a lot simply can not see or refuses to admit  that alcohol use is a problem. Diagnostic Tools for AUD There are many diagnostic tests health professionals use to screen for and evaluate drinking problems. To overcome denial, most health professionals do not ask direct questions about the number of drinks  but instead, ask questions about problems associated with drinking instead. Short, four-to-five question alcohol screening tests, such as the FAST test, are effective in the initial screening to detect AUD, while longer, more elaborate tests do a more in-depth evaluation and assessment. Alcohol Dependence Criteria According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, health professionals may give an AUD diagnosis if you meet two of 11 criteria within a 12-month period. Depending on the number of criteria you meet, your level of alcohol abuse or  alcohol dependence can be categorized as mild, moderate or severe. You drink more or longer than intendedYou want to stop or tried to modify your drinking habits more than once, but cannotYou spend a lot of your time drinking or being hungoverYou want a drink so badly that you can not concentrate on anything elseDrinking and being hungover has interfered with your responsibilities to your family, job, and homeYou continue to drink even though it causes trouble with family and friendsYou give up important and enjoyable activities in order to drinkYou get into situations after drinking, such as driving or walking in a high-crime neighborhood, which have increased your chances of injuring yourselfYou continue to drink even though it made you feel depressed, anxious, and/or blackoutYou need to drink more than you did before to get the same effectYou feel withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea and sweating?

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Second Industrial Revolution - Free Essay Example

The Second Industrial Revolution and World War II drastically changed society on both an economic and societal scale. The revolution was a technological advancement which was a result of increased human intellectualism. The revolution signified the creation of the American urban economy that is in-effect today. World War II was a time of unity that progressed social equality and sustained the economic growth that began during the Industrial Revolution. A further analysis of the Second Industrial Revolution and World War II will exemplify their impacts on the United States both economically and societally. Although there are distinct differences between the two time periods, World War II and the second Industrial Revolution introduced eras of unprecedented technological and societal advancements. During the Industrial Revolution, national transportation created a link of communication which increased the speed of innovation. This link led to increased food preservation, extended the duration of human life, and brought about a dependable economy that wasnt seen before in America. Connecting previously isolated rural areas with urban areas, the economy transformed into a capitalist industry requiring more technological skill. By the end of this time period, the United States had become the global leader of industrial power and turned itself from an agrarian, self-independent society into an industrial urban economy. Select businessmen arose to extreme money and power. Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J. Pierpont Morgan used business techniques such as creating monopolies and trusts that lead them to dominating Americas economy. These advances allowed the economy to expand in an unstable way. The expansion of factories into corporations eliminated small shop owners making the worker-boss relationship impersonal. This lack of relationship type of labor made it easier for industries to hire unskilled workers vs skilled. Companies began hiring immigrants from Asia and Europe saturating the labor market. Therefore laborers feared their economic status was decreasing. Laborers worked in very poor conditions for long hours and low wages. Laborers began to feel industrialism was another form of slavery. The Knights of Labors was the nations first attempt to unite laborers into one union. They saw inequality amongst them and industrialists. They coined the idea of cooperative commonwealth which was the belief that laborers should own factories and railroads not in a socialist way, but as owners and producers sense. Worker Unions conducted multiple strikes such as the Great Railroad Strike 1877 and the 1892 Homestead Strike. It is important to note the shift in social equality. As people migrated to the urban areas there was a push for racial and gender equality. The Knights were the first to try to organize all workers including women and blacks. Therefor the conflict between laborers and industrialists brought about more social equality. The revolution required a large working class which increased the migration population. There was a huge asian immigrant population. Many americans were not happy of this because they felt like the immigrants crowded the labor force and blamed them for the lowering wages and fear of more immigrants arriving in the future. This resulted to new political policies in the American government. Immigration law excluded specific ethnic groups such as the 1880 Chinese Exclusion Act and later the Gentlemens Agreement Acts of 1917. The Exclusion Act banned future Chinese from immigrating to America and put extreme penalties on people who attempted to do so illegally. The average family during the Industrial Revolution was poorer compared to the average family during WWII. Women and children began to work in factories to provide for their families. Women and children labor were undergoing harsh conditions, and skilled males were receiving low wages equal to unskilled workers. The Lowell Mills Textile Factory was a famous factory known for the harsh working conditions women endured. Even though their areas of occupation were limited, it was the first time in American history women were allowed to join the workforce. The mass production system created during the Industrial Revolution proved to be beneficial during WWII. WWII was considered the good war because of the societal, economic, and political unity. The economy depended more on women since majority of young males were being drafted. Factories that manufactured steel, temporarily turned into factories that manufactured war equipment. The economy boomed because America became a huge international supplier of war equipment. The economy during WWII resulted in keeping the US the top country in the world. The treatment of the japanese population worsened. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Pacific Wars began. A war mentality of, kill the Japs and creation of concentration camps for all Japanese lead to higher prejudice towards Japanese. During WWII, womens field of occupation expanded. They were allowed to go to war zones as nurses to treat the wounded. In fact, women were encouraged to provide this service to their country as proven through the varied propaganda featuring women empowerment. All young men were asked to be drafted into the military, and only one-half of 1% refused. Unlike previous wars, whites over came prejudices toward some ethnic and religious groups. WWII put men in circumstances of extreme vulnerability where they had no choice, but to trust each other. These circumstances exposed men to a much greater range of individuals and groups than most had ever known. Therefore combat platoons allowed men to learn to include Jews, Catholics, and white southerners and reject overtly racist patterns of thought and behavior. Social and economic standards were raised during the Second Industrial Revolution and World War II. The previous agrarian economy was now transformed into an industrialized economy, with production at an all time high. Equality amongst genders gradually improved, expanding into the workplace, with women finding employment in factories. This trend continued into the Second World War as there was a drastic increase of women in the workplace. Ultimately, the second Industrial Revolution introduced ideals that were eventually implemented during World War II.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Metamorphosis of Guy Montag Essay - 2120 Words

Ray Bradbury originally wrote his novel, Fahrenheit 451, as an indictment against the censorship evident during the McCarthy era of America, and it has since become one of the few modern science fiction books that can be considered a classic. The adulation of this novel is due to its plethora of symbols, metaphors, and character development. Bradbury’s character development is singularly impressive in this book because he shows the evolution of the main character, Guy Montag, â€Å"from book-burner to living-book† (Johnson 111). His maturity is displayed by his growing understanding of the world in which he lives and by seeing the flaws in his society. Bradbury illustrates Montag’s metamorphosis with him changing from a mindless burning drone†¦show more content†¦Montag’s first reaction is to laugh off Clarisse’s questions; he seems uneasy with the thought of reading. His emotions and laughing reaction reveal his nervousness around a young girl, who can so easily challenge the values that he has followed all his life. Clarisse is also important because she awakens Montag to the natural world. She asks him if he knew there was a man on the moon, or if he knew what it means when a dandelion rubs off on a chin. Clarisse is the one who introduces Bradbury’s theme that â€Å"[n]ature is good and technology is bad† (Huntington 113). Clarisse lets Montag experience freedom from his society because â€Å"[t]he novel expresses this vision of freedom with images of sentimentalized nature† (Huntington 112). She leaves him feeling that something in Montag’s world has changed, that â€Å"[h]e was not happy†¦[h]e wore his happiness like a mask and the girl had run off across the lawn with the mask† (Bradbury 12). Montag can no longer accept the world the way it is, and thus, either he, or it, must change. He then comes home to his wife, Mildred, to find her near death from a suicide attempt. Montag watches as two employees use a sinister machine to purge his wife of the poison. Montag sees the machine as â€Å"black cobra†, and he wonders if â€Å"it suck[s] out all the poisons accumulated with the years† (Bradbury 14).Show MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis of Guy Montag Essay2184 Words   |  9 Pagesdevelopment. Bradburys character development is singularly impressive in this book because he shows the evolution of the main character, Guy Montag, from book-burner to living-book (Johnson 111). His maturity is displayed by his growing understanding of the world in which he lives and by seeing the flaws in his society. Bradbury illustrates Montags metamorphosis with him changing from a mindless burning drone to his maturation and acceptance into a society of like-minded booklovers. Read MoreFahrenheit 451; 3 Characters That Helped Montag Change790 Words   |  4 PagesFahrenheit 451: 3 characters who helped Montag change into a different person People’s actions and their individual perceptions can influence and develop change in another person’s character. In Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, the main character, Guy Montag, makes a complete metamorphosis with the help from his neighbor Clarisse, his wife Mildred, and his boss Beatty. In the beginning of the novel, he despised the whole idea of reading, had no thoughts or questions about his life, and was justRead MoreFahrenheit 4511345 Words   |  6 Pagesthe protagonist, Guy Montag. At first, Montag takes pleasure in his profession as a fireman, burning illegally owned books and the homes of their owners. However, Montag soon begins to question the value of his profession and, in turn, his life. He begins to wonder why some people are willing to sacrifice their lives to keep their books. In a society where censorship and restrictions are in force, always a few people will resist this control and seek to find the answers. Montag becomes one of theseRead M oreFahrenheit 451 Essay - Montags Change of Heart1604 Words   |  7 Pages1 Aaron Mrs. MacDonald ENG 2D April 24, 2012 Guy Montag’s Change of Heart People always say time changes things, but you actually have to change them yourself. This is the case as well in Fahrenheit 451, the novel, written by Ray Bradbury, is the story that follows a normal man, Guy Montag, who lived a normal life in his civilization post apocalptic as a fireman. Although where he is from, it is not a fireman’s duty to put out fires, but rather to burn books. It is because of his profession heRead MoreFahrenheit 451 - Power of Books1470 Words   |  6 PagesTHE POWER OF BOOKS ESSAY Guy Montag’s â€Å"crime against society†, was that he understood the power of books. Fahrenheit 451 (1953), written by Ray Bradbury depicts a dystopian society which, due to the absence of books, discourages intellect and punishes free-will. As receptacles of knowledge, books give human beings a unique power, as they encourage and nurture intellect and understanding. The intellectual metamorphosis that Montag undergoes renders him aware of this fact, making him anRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 During The Cold War2348 Words   |  10 PagesAndrea Aggarao Mrs.Thunell English II Honors 7 April 2016 Guy Montag’s Transformation Throughout Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury wrote his novel, Fahrenheit 451, during the Cold War. Although he initially wanted to warn people about the danger that technology can greatly affect a society and community for the worst, Bradbury s novel was interpreted as commentary for censorship at the time he was writing the novel. His use of many examples of reality was thought to emphasize this point. Even so, theRead MoreFire Does More Than Burn1943 Words   |  8 PagesSet in the 24th century, Fahrenheit 451 tells the story of Guy Montag. At first Montag loves his job as a fireman, burning illegally owned books and the homes of their owners. However, Montag soon begins to question the value of his profession and. Throughout the novel Montag struggles with his existence, eventually running from his oppressive, censored society and joining an underground network of intellectuals. With his new friends, Montag witnesses the destruction of his city and dedicates himself

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Penis Essay example - 1036 Words

The short story †The Penis† is written by Hanif Kureishi. The short story is about a penis, which has been separated from its owner Doug, who we hear from later on. At first though we hear about a guy called Alfie who was â€Å"a cutter – a hairdresser – and had to get to work†. He is having breakfast with his wife, when she asks him what he did last night, and if he had a good time last night? Alfie can not remember what he did last night, he then looks in his wallet to examine how much money he had spent or if he has any cocaine left or anything else, which could give him a clue of what he has been doing. He finds something strange inside his pocket. In his pocket he finds a penis, with balls, and pubic hair. This appears very†¦show more content†¦These people think that they are of the same significance as the prime minister of England or as a Hollywood actors who has been making hundreds of films, who has been seen by billions of people world wide. In spite of the fact that those people only contributed in one season of a show, where they got known from drinking forty shots. It is the same with Doug: â€Å"He believed he was entitled to the gratitude and respect that comedians, singers and political impersonators received.† One day it all might be over though, Doug think that it is over for him when he finds out his penis is gone: â€Å" If he lost his manhood, his livelihood would go with it.† Doug have been doing porn since his teenage years, and has most likely not got any real education, so for him to loose his penis is the same as loosing his livelihood. This is the same with reality â€Å"stars† they might not have any education either and most of them are only thinking on tomorrow, but one day it all might be over. Who for an example wants to look at a 50-year-old woman or man doing reality television, not that many, I think. It does not have to get that far maybe another more interesting reality â€Å"star† just tops them, who knows? The fact that Doug will do almost anything to get his penis sewn back on: â€Å" Doug begged the man to restore him.† Shows me that like Doug the reality stars will do almost everything to stay in theShow MoreRelatedPenis Patch Overview626 Words   |  3 PagesPenis Patch Overview The penis patch from VIMAX provides the safest and most reliable approach to achieving sexual virility, regardless of age. Whether it represents the ultimate solution to enlargement in penis size is no longer debatable. What Manufacturer Claims The successes of the Vimax Penis Pills are contained in the penis patch. Over the past three years, numerous improvements have been made in the technologies used in developing these supplements, and Vimax has not tired in ensuring thatRead MoreDifferent Products for Different Penis Conditions Essay585 Words   |  3 PagesWhen a man has an issue with size, stamina, or girth, he is able to utilize one of the products that are on the market. This is when penis extender reviews come into play. Reading reviews from previous consumers will allow a consumer of this type of product to get an overview to see if the specific product is right for his specific needs. When there are so many products on the market, it makes it a bit difficult to find the perfect product for certain needs. One man may have an issue with the lengthRead MoreThe Boy Without Penis1615 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of psychology Dr money theory of gender neutrality In 1966, a botched electrical  circumcision left David Reimer (then named Bruce) without a penis. A malfunction in the doctor’s equipment (electro-cautery needle) caused the needle to burn Reimer’s penis from tip to base. The Reimer’s were left with a dilemma: a son with no penis. They visited several medical experts who assured them that penile reconstruction would prove worthless. The Reimer’s were devastated and did not know how toRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing978 Words   |  4 Pageshappening. I smiled at Marianna as we giggled about what kind of sensation that must be for a man. â€Å"I cannot wait for Hunky to be fit enough to row...† I laughed. Felatina stopped Blondie and slid the hoop off his penis, telling him to stand. He rose from the seat a little unsteadily and his penis stood rock hard in front of him, pointing at the ceiling. I do not think I have ever seen it firmer. She made him stand in front of us, while the serving maids brought bread and cheese to our tables. I noticedRead MoreJeanne Dunning, An Artist That Studied At Oberlin College1593 Words   |  7 Pagesin a way that causes it to resemble the head of a penis. In Head 2 Dunning has essentially created a pun with a feminist message underneath it. The photograph has the title of â€Å"Head† and is trying to imitate the head of a penis, clearly a joke on the use of the word â€Å"head† for both parts of the body. Dunning is simultaneously playing a joke on the viewer, manipulating their view of this woman so that they are forced to associate her with a penis. This can be seen as a reference to the idea of objectificationRead MoreThe, Erectile Dysfunction And Low Sexual Performance Are Addressed By The Male Enhancement Products1065 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the plants. The ingredients are all Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved and are quite safe. Catuaba is the main ingredient of the VigRX Plus and it combines with ginkgo biloba (another ingredient) for the improvement of blood flow in the penis and hence improve erections. The ingredients that are present in the product are briefly described below, Bioperene Bioperene is helpful in increasing the absorption of the essential nutrients and other formulations. Damiana This contains the chemicalsRead MoreGenital Warts And Its Effects1659 Words   |  7 Pagesspecific anatomic locations. In men, the warts are typically seen under the foreskin of an uncircumcised penis, on the penis, shaft, scrotum, and testicles. They can also infect the urethra, and rectal area. Warts, in more than one location, is common. Important See a doctor if you or your partner develops bumps or warts in the genital area. Genital Warts on Dick Genital warts on the penis are usually flesh colored, gray, or white, and appear as variably sized bumps. Some warts are too small toRead MoreThe Curse Of Impotence Is Affecting Guys Now Greater Than Ever Before1298 Words   |  6 Pagess physique they reflect any indicators of suffering, ailment and even nutrition issues. If a person ignores the symptoms and fails to seek the correct help in remedying the concern his sex lifestyles and his spirit may suffer. While discussing the penis and reproductive process is a private subject for most it can be essential that in case you suffer from any form of penile misbehavior you need to see a reliable. Alcohol, medications and smoking can have an effect on sexual function immediatelyRead MoreSex Is Not Only Important For The Existence Of Humanity1344 Words   |  6 Pagesprimary sex organ is refereed to as the penis. The penis serves two main purposes, the first is to transport semen and the second is to release urine from the man’s bladder. Some anatomical things that should be known about the male sex organ is that at the tip of their penis, men have penile glands that have been said to be very sensitive and when stimulated, can cause an erection and ejaculation. Male babies are born with a covering of skin over the tip of their penis, which is commonly referred to asRead More The Exploration of the Orgasm Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand that orgasms are achieved differently for both males and females. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Male orgasms are achieved through the male sex organ, being the penis. It has many nerve endings that are very sensitive. The female orgasm contains just as many of these nerve ending, but is a much smaller size. The penis is on average 5.5 inches, where the clitoris is about 1 inch. What is interesting is the actual act of sexual penetration in regards to orgasms. This act is perfectly constructed

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Flood Myth of the Holy Bible and the Epic of Gilgamesh...

The Biblical Flood and The Epic of Gilgamesh Flood In Genesis of the Old Testament the account of the Flood approximates the account recorded on Tablet 11of the Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in the 1800’s by British archaeologists in Assyria. N.K. Sandars in the Introduction to his book, The Epic of Gilgamesh, sums up the involvement by the pagan gods in the Sumero-Babylonian Flood narrative: In the Gilgamesh flood Ishtar and Enlil are as usual the advocates of destruction. Ishtar speaks, perhaps in her capacity as goddess of war, but Enlil prevails with his weapon of the storm. Only Ea, in superior wisdom, either was not present, or being present was silent, and with his†¦show more content†¦In Column 2 of Tablet 11 the Sumero-Babylonian Flood narrative continues with the measurements and construction of the ark: One acre was its whole floorspace; ten dozen cubits the height of each wall; ten dozen cubits its deck, square on each side. I [Utnapishtim] laid out the contours, drew it all. I gave it six decks and divided it, thus, into seven parts. Its innards I divided into nine parts. I struck water-plugs into it. I checked the poles and laid in all that was necessary. I poured 24,000 gallons of bitumen into the kiln; the same amount I laid on the inside. The basket-bearers brought on three shars of oil in addition to the shar of oil consumed in the seed-meal and the two shars of oil stowed away by the boatman.(Gardner 231) On the seventh day the ark was completed. It was launched, and then loaded with â€Å"all my kin and family† and with â€Å"the animals of the fields.† This ark has twice the number of floors as Noah’s ark. After the Jewish Old Testament establishes reasons for the Flood, then it proceeds with specific building instructions to Noah in Genesis 6:14:Show MoreRelated Flood Myth of Epic of Gilgamesh and Book of Genesis of the Holy Bible816 Words   |  4 PagesComparison of the Flood of Gilgamesh and the Bible People grow up listening to the story of Noah and the flood. They remember the length of the flood, the dove, and the rainbow very vividly. However, most people do not realize that the story is told throughout many different cultures and with accounts older than Genesis ¹s version in the Bible. Although each of the accounts tells of the flood, there are many variations to the story. One such story can be found in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Although theRead MoreGilgamesh VS â€Å"Genesis†: Noah and the Flood1121 Words   |  5 Pagesthe power of institutions and the passage of time- Richard Dawkins†. We all know the breath taking story of the Genesis flood, but have we ever noticed how similar it is to the Epic of Gilgamesh. Genesis is the story of how one God created mankind, along with everything else on Earth, and what punishments he put upon them when they acted wrong .Genesis is a chapter in the Holy Bible, which was written in the 18th century B.C. by Moses. Genesis is a Hebrew story about the creation of life and how GodRead More The Biblical Flood of Genesis Based Upon the Flood of the Epic of Gilgamesh1650 Words   |  7 PagesBiblical  Flood Based Upon the Flood of Gilgamesh      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the middle of the nineteenth century, archaeologists unearthed twelve clay tablets. Around the turn of the twentieth century, archaeologists finally managed to decipher the tablets written in Akkadian, the language of ancient royalty and diplomacy. The tablets tell of the story of Gilgamesh. (1) The eleventh tablet tells that Gilgamesh, in his quest for immortality set out on a long journey to look for his ancestor, UtnapishtimRead MoreBiblical Vs. Classical Phenomenon2078 Words   |  9 Pageshumankind. These myths and legends are known as the oldest in centuries and possibly the first sight of written text that humans have encountered. Dating back to the times of traditional oral-based stories, texts such as The Epic of Gilgamesh have given humankind a sense of emergence in the old times of script and literature. The Epic of Gilgamesh was one of the many classical publications that were printed, including the epistles of the Old Testament and Gospels of the New Testament in the Bible. Both setsRead MoreEssay on Gilgamesh vs. Genesis1436 Words   |  6 PagesGilgamesh vs. Genesis In our society, which is overwhelmingly Judeo-Christian, students often find it difficult to compare Bible stories with tales from other cultures, because our own belief system is wrapped up in the prior, and it is hard for many of us to go against our traditional faith to evaluate them objectively. But in a comparison of the Biblical book of Genesis with the ancient Sumerian text, Epic of Gilgamesh, many parallels suggest that the same type of spiritualRead MoreBiblical Flood Story Vs. Gilgamesh Flood1981 Words   |  8 PagesBiblical Flood Story versus Gilgamesh Flood Story The Biblical Flood story and the Gilgamesh Flood story include similarities and differences. There are two versions we know of the flood story in Babylonian literature, and both have different hero’s in each, although the cause of each flood is different. I will prove that I understand the task at hand by reading both of the stories, and taking it apart piece by piece to understand it in a whole. By doing this, I am able to know what I am readingRead MoreThe Purpose of the Biblical Flood narrative1977 Words   |  8 Pagesand early Judaism† (Coogen 2008) that contains many forms of writings and stories which address not only myth, main historical events and laws, but also those that follow the Israelites unique relationship with God. The first book of the Old Testament is known as Genesis, which is highly concerned with the world’s creation and its initial stages. It is also the origin of the biblical Flood Narrative concerning Noah and the Ark. The story is characterised by a man that is instructed to build anRead MoreEssay on Flood Legends From Around the World1695 Words   |  7 Pages There are flood stories from many cultures. The flood stories usually consist of a higher power that floods a civilization due to some act that has made the higher power angry. The stories talk about one specific family and how the flood consumes the entire globe. So many cultures have a story about a great flood that have many similar details that it is hard to not believe that it is not true, but whether the story of a great flood is true or not, it is up to the individual to decideRead MoreModern Influences Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh2276 Words   |  10 PagesThe Modern influences of The Epic of Gilgamesh â€Å"Who says Gilgamesh ever died?† (Ziolkowski 57). The Epic of Gilgamesh has remained a widely read story throughout the years. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a story of an imperfect hero on a journey for everlasting life. It features Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, and Enkidu, a wild beast man, on a journey of heroic quests and misadventures. This story has inspired many new literary and visual works in many languages; it has also inspired modern archeologistsRead MoreDoes Science Explain All?1599 Words   |  7 PagesEarth. These similarities occur in civilizations not only far from each other but also in cultures separated by seemingly impossible to traverse oceans of water. Many of these similarities occur in the cosmological or creation myths of the various religions. In the Bible and other in other comparable ancient literatures, creation is a theme expressed in parables or stories to account for the world. In almost every ancient culture the universe was thought of as darkness, nothing and chaos until

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Health Physchology Essay - 3115 Words

Unit 30 – Health Psychology Models of health related behaviour and contemporary issues in health psychology. In this assignment I will concentrate on two theories of behaviour; health belief model (HBM) and the Theory of Reasoned Action. I will also look at factors that affect our approach to health and illness; poverty and age. Finally I will look at two different specific health issues; addiction and eating disorders, I will also look at the similarities and the differences between eating disorders and addictions. P1. In this part of my assignment I will describe 2 different theories of behaviour change in relation to health. The Health Belief Model was originally founded by Rosenstock in 1966 and was later amended by†¦show more content†¦This is the model that ageing is displayed most commonly through media and advertising, where older people are characterised as hard of hearing, bent over, using a walking stick and suffering from dementia and other mental health disorders. The alternative model to this is the ‘personal growth model’. This model provides the positive on ageing, or growing older; becoming wiser, seeing children grow up, grandchildren, great grandchildren, spare time for hobbies; sewing, kitting. When on a placement in a care home, the elderly were treated without respect, they were shouted at by the staff and poor manual handling was used when moving the elderly residents. This was just one care home out of hundreds, not all care homes are like this and t he clients will be treated with respect and dignity. Some people stereotype people who are older. In the UK, 1in 20 people over 65 have been refused treatment by the NHS; with 1 in 10 people over 50 believe that this was because of their age. Poverty also influences our responses to health and illness. The level of income below that which people cannot afford a minimum, nutritionally adequate diet, suitable and secure housing, heating and hot water, and beds to sleep on. There are many major impacts of what poverty can do to health, are caused by the absence of; Safe water – if water is unsafeShow MoreRelatedTobacco Issues in Public Education Essay529 Words   |  3 PagesGrowing up and believing nothing is harmful seems to be the static quo. If surveying the youth, a majority of consumers would know the health implications that can occur; yet, they still smoke due to the personal stimulus and the addiction that occurs from consumption. Many consumers know that using tobacco products can result in 69 different types of cancer. (Health) Many short term effects of smoking that everyone are familiar with such as: dizziness, raise in heart rate, and increase in blood pressureRead MoreEssay On Staff Retention1854 Words   |  8 Pagesnet/profile/David_Thomas11/publication/224029399_Chapter_3_from_Designing_and_managing_your_research_project_Core_skills_for_social_and_health_research/links/00b7d520eee9676c77000000/Chapter-3-from-Designing-and-managing-your-research-project-Core-skills-for-social-and-health-research.pdf Aims - are broad statements of intent of your research project. They highlight what is to be accomplished and seek to address the expectations of the research. Objectives – are the steps in which you take to answer the research questionRead MoreThe Importance Of Reducing The Emissions That Are Emitted By And Go Into Building Buildings1839 Words   |  8 Pagesthe design of current buildings to guarantee social, economic and environmental growth. Using new design strategies is necessary to create buildings that ensure comfort and health of the staff, as well as do not negatively impact the environment. To create such a building all fields of study must be included, inclduing physchology, climatology and engineering so that there is whole understanding of the necessary features for the building to reduce emissions and include necessary social, econmic andRead MoreThe Effects of Unhealthy Human Sexuality on Whole Person Health2433 Words   |  10 Pagesviews of one’s self. Exploring the chemical bond reveals that there has been much research in regards to the chemicals released in the brain during sexual activity and the effect that the bonds created during such activity has on one’s whole person health. Dr. Douglas Weiss is a noted expert in the field of sexual addiction and pornography. He has researched the brain and has provided insight into the possibility that a bonding occurs through chemicals released in the brain during sexual activityRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal2074 Words   |  9 Pageshigher risk of death than lighter users or no use. Other factors/correlation for higher risk of early death is alcohol use, mental illnesses and childhood social problems. The researchers also found, the 683 people that cannabis affected their mental health have a particularly high mortality rates, about 4 times higher, because of injuries and suicide particularly. Since the study gave no details of cannabis use during the follow-up time , it is impossible to tell if the increased risk amongst heavy early

The Mexican Drug War and Its Consequences Free Essays

The Mexican Drug War and Its Consequences Despite President Felipe Calderon’s good intentions and determination to eliminate the drug cartels in Mexico, the Mexican government has not been able to stop the drug cartel’s operations (smuggling drugs, people and weapons to and from the USA) for many reasons. The drug cartels have proven to be powerful, well connected politically, well trained, well- armed, and manipulation of the masses. Therefore, it has been impossible for the Mexican government to stop cartels like La Familia from operating, and now the cartels have become a problem for the Unites States too. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mexican Drug War and Its Consequences or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Mexican cartels have proven to be unstoppable for the Mexican government. President of Mexico Felipe Calderon’s decision to send fifty thousand soldiers and twenty thousand federal police has not been enough to stop the cartel’s indiscriminate killings. According to the University of San Diego Trans-Border Institute of Analysis and Data, since January of 2007, 28,228 people have died in drug-related violence in Mexico (Sandiego. edu). Going muscle to muscle with the cartels has proven to be the wrong decision. Sending all those troops and federal police has only served to increases the death toll. Cartels like La Familia are well armed and trained. According to intelligence, members of La Familia must complete three to six month training camp in Michoacan, conducted by ex-members of the Colombian or Mexican Special Forces. La Familia uses equipment, weapons, and uniforms similar to those of the Federal Investigations Agency, therefore operating without being detected in cities and on highways (La Familia Michoacana fact sheet, DEA). It is a fact that La Familia is well armed with weapons that come from the United States. La Familia has the connections and the money to buy these weapons; Calderon continues to send more troops to combat the cartel, but this military effort will not work. La Familia cannot be stopped since they know how to manipulate the masses, by threats and targeting opposing citizens, and this makes the situation even worse for the Mexican government as they try to obtain help from citizens to capture the leaders. La familia has won the loyalty of many people through political and Christian beliefs, but mostly through intimidation. In the article â€Å"Silver or Lead,† we can see how a regional official named Veronica Medina has selective hearing in favor of La Familia. Medina is clearly in favor of La Familia even though she works for the Mexican government. It could be quite possible that Medina is on La Familia’s payroll. La Familia is known to win favors by offering monetary rewards. La Familia also intimidates people with violence; they take over a town and tell the mayor, â€Å"We want to work here. There will be no trouble, no crime, no drunkenness, nothing. † Then, they enforce their rules. Mayors are usually paid for their hospitality. It is silver or Lead (Finnegan 48). How can regional officials decline? Since they are substantially underpaid and their lives are threatened, they are almost forced if they don’t they face almost certain death at the hands of the cartel. As long as the Mexican government continues with this plan of combatting cartel, it will never see the end of the cartel. Mexico is a traditional Catholic country; most of the Catholics practicing in North America live in Mexico. La Familia uses this religious fervor to gain the sympathy of the people’s town. La Familia knows they will gain sympathy and new people who want to work for them if their organization somehow shows they are Christian believers. La Familia wants people to think that they only kill those who have committed a crime. According to William Finnegan â€Å"La Familia doesn’t kill for money, it doesn’t kill women, it doesn’t kill innocent people–only those who deserve to die. Everyone should know: this is divine justice† (Finnegan 40). These words were actually written on a sign left by La Familia at one of their assassination sites. Their propaganda implies the need for divine justice. They are trying every way possible to make people believe they are doing God’s work. The Mexican church has not said anything about it, and there are people who are led to believe that perhaps some of the violent works of the La Familia are necessary and maybe even justified. La Familia’s smuggling business has a big negative effect on America society and economy. Since La Familia is willing to pay the exorbitant amounts of money for necessary costly weapons, it entices Americans into breaking the law by getting involved in the illegally sales of arms. In February 2007, drug cartels gunmen attacked two offices of the Guerrero state attorney general’s office in the resort town of Acapulco, killing four officers and three secretaries. One of the rifles used in the attack was traced back to the United States (guns without borders). Federal agents say about 90 percent of the 12000 pistols and rifles that the Mexican authorities recovered from drug dealers in the United States are mostly from Texas and Arizona (McKinley 1). Every gun smuggler captured is sent to prison, and the government has to house him and fed him, costing taxpayers thousands of dollars a year. Drug addiction costs the U. S. billions in health care. According to the 2008 National Survey of Drug Use and Health, approximately three million Americans 12 or older initiated the use of an illicit drug. That is nearly 8000 people per day (2008 national survey of drug and health). More than half of all people arrested in the United States test positive for illegal drugs. Drug use is closely connected to robbery and property crime. Substances abused led directly to the death of 38000 Americans (Executive Office of the President of the United States). The drug cartels are clearly affecting America Society and their economy. The U. S. government needs to work harder to implement regulations on its side of the border. The Mexican government has tried almost everything, but it has not been successful. If the Mexican Government continues with the same approach to the drug cartel problems ultimately the drug cartels will overturn the government. Mexico is a civilized nation, and will not likely go to civil war over the drug cartels; still nobody has tried to take the drastic measures needed. La Familia is more brutal. La Familia is more motivated to keep their power than the government is to stop them; consequently they are impossible to stop. Works Cited Executive Office of the President of the United States. Web. 7. Nov. 2010 â€Å"Guns Without Borders† The New York Times. Web. 6. Nov. 2010 James Mckinley, â€Å"U. S. Stymied as Guns Flow to Mexican Cartels†, The New York Times, April 15, 2009 â€Å"La Familia Michoacana Fact Sheet†, DEA. Web. 5. Nov. 2010 Sandiego. edu. Web. 6. Nov. 2010 William Finnegan, â€Å"Silver or Lead†, The New Yorker, May 31, 2010, 40, 48 2008 National Survey of Drug Use and Health. Web. 6. Nov. 2010 How to cite The Mexican Drug War and Its Consequences, Essays

Caribbean Exmaination Cxc free essay sample

Method of investigation In order to collect data form the survey, I have decided to use printed questionnaires. This questionnaires as a tool, for collecting data has a number of advantages: It requires little time to be completed It can be done at the convenience of person requires to have it completed It guarantees confidentiality since respondent are not required to attach their names. My questionnaires will consist of 20 questions. These question will take the form of multiple choices( )yes and no( ) and open ended question ( Task 4 Instrument used to collect data. Tannins lane, Mat. Secants, Irma. Dear Respondent, My name is Candace Scott. I am a student Of Irma North Secondary (A. N. S). The Caribbean Examination Council {EX.} Social Studies syllabus requires that student is to complete a School Based Assessment {S. B. A}. The topic I have chosen for my {s. B. A} is Marijuana. I am asking for your assistance toward my s. We will write a custom essay sample on Caribbean Exmaination Cxc or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page B. A to be completed through the questionnaires. You are advised to answer the following question honest, truthful and in this questionnaire you are not required to write your name. I am looking forward for your kind co-operation. Thank youYour sincerely Candace Scott write in the space provided as the case may be. (1) Do you use Marijuana? Yes No (2) Does anyone uses marijuana in your community? If your answer to question 2 is yes, how often do they use it Everyday Every 2-3 day every 2 month Once a week every fortnight once a month (3) Is marijuana easily available in your community? (4) How long have you been using marijuana? 1 year year 1 month 5-7 year 6-9 month never use it (5) Do you think marijuana should be legalized? F your answer is yes to question (5) give a reason for your answer, the in space provided. 6) Do you think limiting the use of marijuana intrudes on personal freedom? Yes No If yes give a reason for your answer . (7) What do you think is the most suitable cause, why people sell marijuana? Want to fit in Want to earn respect Because of Restrain beliefs peer pressure (8) What are some causes why people in your community used marijuana? To cope with home problem Want to try it like other Brain damage (9) What are some causes of marijuana? Change in behavior Lung cancer Los s of weight (10) Which of the following are causes why people in your community try marijuana?Because of curiosity Lack of parental guidance TO help cope with home problem Other If other please specifies:- . (11) What some physical effect of marijuana? Leads to lung cancer Loss of concentration Dizziness Hair loss (12) What are some effects Of marijuana? Eng Irritation Loss of physical memory Red eyes (13) Did marijuana have an influence change in your body or life? Yes If yes please specify: NO (14) What is the change marijuana brought to your life? Turn to a theft Behave violently Becomes vagrants No change that all (15) (16) What procedures can be done to help stop the use of marijuana? 17) Which law should be enforced to stop the illegal planting/buying of marijuana? Charged $1 0,000 if caught with it Sentenced for (5) years in jail for planting it (2) Years for community service If other please specifies: you think the Government should banned marijuana? Yes -n If yes give a re ason for your answer: DO No . (1 8)Have using marijuana caused you legal problem as like being arrested? Yes No (19) Do you think the Government should take serious action toward people using marijuana? Yes (20) Do you think the Government should take serious action toward people using marijuana?

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Laundromat Business Plan free essay sample

Laura’s Laundromat The Eco-Friendly Laundromat Business Plan March 1, 2009 403 S. Czech Hall Road Yukon, OK 73099 405-577-5651 [emailprotected] com www. LaurasLaundromat. com 1 INDEX 1. 0 1. 1 1. 2 1. 3 2. 0 2. 1 2. 2 2. 3 3. 0 3. 1 4. 0 5. 0 6. 0 7. 0 8. 0 9. 0 Executive Summary Objectives Mission Keys to Success Company Summary Company Ownership Startup Summary Location Equipment Permits Local Competition Marketing / Advertisement / Operations Store Layout Demographics Industry Summary Monthly Projected Income Proforma 10. 0 Attachments 11. 0 Additional income source 12. Investor Return 2 1. 0 Executive Summary Laura’s Laundromat is a startup laundromat that will target a customer base of low to middle income renters or owners. Laura’s Laundromat will differ from the conventional â€Å"coin-op† laundry by implementing the newest technologies available in the laundry industry. The most notable of these technologies is the ability to eliminate the coin fro m the â€Å"coin-op† business. Laura’s Laundromat will be implementing the smart card technology that allows customers to purchase a vending card that can be used for all equipment located within the store. Some of the obvious advantages of using the smart card are the elimination of the daily collections of coins from each machine, the ability to change prices throughout the day in various increments and as a marketing tool to bring customers back each week since they will still have a credit value on their card. We will write a custom essay sample on Laundromat Business Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1. 1 Objectives Laura’s Laundromat objectives for 2009: ? ? ? ? ? Secure financing by the end of April Incorporate to an LLC by Build and install equipment in the store by the end of October 2009. Open for business by November 1, 2009. Achieve profitability by the end of December 2009. Laura’s Laundromat growth objectives for years 2009 and 2010. ? 2009-10 – Stabilize costs while extending customer base to maximize profits. 1. 2 Mission Laura’s Laundromat will be the leader in the self-laundry business by providing a clean, safe and reliable store at a cost less than or equal to its competitors, along with satisfying the customers needs and costs objectives. Laura’s Laundromat will also be environmentally conscious by installing high efficiency washers that use less than 50% of the water and detergent than most conventional washers. Laura’s Laundromat will provide a safe and secure children’s play area so our customers can have a place for their children to play while they take care of their laundry. In addition, we will provide free Wi-Fi 3 services. The most innovative feature of Laura’s Laundromat will be two exercise machines for those who would like to exercise while their laundry is being cleaned. In this, Laura’s Laundromat will be a community friendly establishment that is friendly to the environment, yet technologically innovated in its approach to securing a consistent customer base. . 3 Keys to Success As a start-up company new to the area, and introducing new technologies, we must be focused and work hard to create acceptance for ourselves and our services within the marketplace. The keys to our success are: ? Provide a clean and safe environment. ? Provide competitive pricing. ? Maintain a steady, disciplined pattern of growth. ? To make laundry a social event, not a drud gery. ? Minimize wait times for equipment. ? New features such as Wi-Fi and exercise equipment which allows one to multi-task. ? Provide signage in English and Spanish. . 0 Company Summary Laura’s Laundromat is a family owned and operated company that provides self-laundry services targeting low to middle income renters or home owners. By implementing the smart card system it will eliminate the need for our customers to carry change around with them to do their laundry and create return customers to utilize their smart card. 2. 1 Company Ownership Laura Ridley will be the sole owner of Laura’s Laundromat. Mrs. Ridley is currently a homemaker and an Independent Distributor for Shaklee Corporation. Her experience in sales, marketing, and customer service will be an asset to this business. 4 2. 2 Start-up Summary Startup cost have been estimated and budgeted at $125,000. Investors will be sought to provide the startup cost for land acquisition and building construction. A conventional loan will be used for the remainder of the costs. Mrs. Ridley will be responsible for making the monthly payments each month. (See table 2A). Table 2A Land Furniture Security Cameras Personal Computer 5 TV’s with mounts Exercise Equipment Vending Machine Misc. Expenses Construction Sub totals Equipment Total Estimated Amount $365,000 $10,000 $3,500 $3,500 $5,000 $4,000 $4,500 $5,000 $500,000 $900,500 $242,000 $1,142,500 Budget Amount $365,000 $10,000 $3,500 $3,500 $5,000 $4,000 $4,500 $5,000 $500,000 $900,500 $242,000 $1,142,500 2. 3 Location Laura’s Laundromat’s office will be located at 403 S. Czech Hall Road, Yukon, Oklahoma. The location of the store is essential to acquiring the target customer base of low to middle income renters and home owners since it is located in an area that has a heavy concentration of apartment complexes. Laura’s Laundromat will be located approximately 3. 0 miles from nearest competitor to the north and 6. 0 miles from the nearest competitor to the south. More about competitors and their stores are described later in detail. Utilities will be provided as follows: Oklahoma Gas Electric for all electric, Oklahoma Natural Gas for natural gas, The City of Oklahoma City for water, sewer and garbage, Cox Communications for cable and ATT for phone and internet service. 5 3. 0 Equipment Laura’s Laundromat will install the following equipment: ? 3– 40† flat panel TVs ? – 32† TV for power point advertisement/entertainment ? 1 – 32† TV in the children’s play area ? 1 – Netmaster smart card system ? 1 Snack machine and soda machine ? 1 Laundry soap dispenser ? 1 – Large cork board for customer postings ? 1 DVR system ? 1 PC for power point ads and security recording ? 1- Treadmill Exercise Machine ? 1- Elliptical Mach ine See (distributor’s equipment list) attachment for model numbers and prices for several of the major items noted above. 3. 1 Permits Laura’s Laundromat will acquire a vendor’s license, sign permit, and a letter of acceptable use for the location in question. . 0 Local Competition Epperson Laundry at 361 N. Mustang Road, Mustang, OK is approximately six miles to the south. It is a smaller and older Laundromat. It is approximately 1000 square feet. Equipment consists of 24 top load washers, one 30 lbs, one 40 lbs, and one 50 lbs washing machine, and 17 dryers. Facilities and equipment are dated. There is no children’s play area, television or entertainment of any type. The Laundromat is not well kept and at any given time there are several machines out of order. Services offered are wash dry fold, dry cleaning and alterations. Highland Center is located at the corner of Vandament and Holly Ave in Yukon, Oklahoma and is located approximately three miles to the north. The store is approximately 1000 square feet and consists of (5) 40 lbs washing machines, 26 top loading machines, 8 large capacity dryers and 23 smaller dryers. The facilities and equipment are dated. There is no children’s play area, no vending machines 6 and no TV or entertainment of any type. Personal services offered are wash, dry, and fold. 5. Marketing / Advertising / Operations Laura’s Laundromat will be utilizing various marketing and advertising methods to draw in new customers and to retain them. ? Card System: Instead of using quarter’s through out the store, Laura’s Laundromat will be implementing the Smart Card system that distributes a credit card to the customer that can be used through out the store on all washing machines and dryers. C ard Advantages: ? Less coin transactions – Money is collected less often and can be done in minutes rather than hours. ? Variable pricing – All vending prices can be increased in as little as $. 1 increments instead of the normal $. 25. This will be extremely helpful in off setting variable utility costs by being able to raise or lower prices at any time without having to touch the actual machines. With the older quarter systems, the owner could only go up or down in $. 25 increments. Therefore, either cutting his profits, or by losing customers with higher increases. ? Timely pricing – Since the card system is networked, sales and specials can be preprogrammed. This way you could run afternoon specials and actually set the price in advance, and at a predetermined time. All of the specials will spread the customer base from the peak hours to the off peak hours. To do this on a traditional coin-op system would take hours to change the prices in a store. ? Customer loyalty – When a customer leaves the store, chances are they will still have credit on their card (since we will be charging odd amounts). Customers will be more determined to return next week to use up the remaining credit or add value to their card to finish the current week of laundry. ? Bonus Dollars – If a customer adds value to their card, Laura’s Laundromat can give a bonus credit if they add a specified amount to their card. Example: If the customer adds $20. 00 to their card, Laura’s Laundromat will add a bonus of $2. 00 to the card giving the customer a total of $22. 00. Instant coupons! 7 ? Additional features include: ? Vending: There will be one soda machine and one candy machine. ? Customer bulletin board: Laura’s Laundromat will hang a bulletin board so customers can post advertisements for free. ? Entertainment: One 40† flat panel TV will be placed in the entertainment area. This TV will broadcast various shows. One 40† flat panel TV will be located in the exercise area also broadcasting various shows. Another 40† flat panel TV will be placed above the washing machines. ? Children’s Entertainment: One 32† flat panel TV will be inset in the wall of the children’s play area with protective Plexiglas covering the screen. This TV will be attached to a DVD player in the office to play children’s programming. ? Advertisement: One 32† Flat panel TV will be placed in the entertainment area (no sound) and will be used for Power Point presentations to advertise Laura’s Laundromat’s specials and also for other local business advertisements. We will charge $50. 00 to $100. 00 dollars per month for this advertisement. Local businesses may be asked to place a flyer for Laura’s Laundromat in their establishment in exchange for the Power Point advertisement. ? Local Newspaper – Advertisements will run weekly for the first month. In three separate newspapers: The Mustang News, The Mustang Times, and The Yukon Review. ? Giveaways –Laura’s Laundromat will give away various items each month for the first several months. ? Customer Training – By educating the customer on the efficiency of the new Speed Queen equipment, they will return to Laura’s Laundromat each week knowing that they will be getting the best service available for their money. Placards will be placed in various locations explaining the cost efficiency of using the equipment at Laura’s Laundromat. 8 ? Clean store –Laura’s Laundromat will be maintained at a minimum of twice a day. The bathroom will have fixtures that will operate automatically to keep the bathroom as clean as possible. ? Hours – Laura’s Laundromat will be open from 8:00 am until 9:00 pm Monday thru Saturday and 10:00 am to 7:00 pm on Sunday. The hours may be adjusted to meet demand. ? Safety – To deter vandalism and fraud, Laura’s Laundromat will be equipped with the newest video technologies available. Various cameras will be placed in positions to give the best possible coverage of the entire store. One camera will be dedicated to record anyone who comes in the front door. Laura’s Laundromat will have an attendant on duty at all times. ? Equipment: Laura’s Laundromat will utilize the tank less, or instant hot water system. This system will heat only what water is needed at the time. This eliminates the need to keep large amounts of water heated at all times. It also eliminates the need for a continuous pilot light. This system combined with the water saving front loaders will save money on natural gas as well as water. ? Seating –Laura’s Laundromat will furnish two round tables with chairs in the entertainment area, including additional seating through out the store. There will also be a number of folding tables located near drying areas. 6. 0 Store Layout Laura’s Laundromat was designed to promote safety and efficiency. Please see the attached floor plan. Laura’s Laundromat will use recycled materials during construction when available to make the building as environmentally friendly as possible. . 0 Demographics A demographic study has been completed and is available with this business plan. 9 8. 0 Industry Summary A few points about the laundry business: ? No inventories to maintain. ? Cash only business, no receivables. ? A service that is always needed, even during economic downturns. 9. 0 Monthly Projected Pro forma Please see attached Projected Pro forma. 10. 0 Attachments ? Distributor’s equipment list ? Laura’s Laundromat floor plans ? Monthly Projected Pro forma 11. Additional Income Source The $500,000 construction price includes an additional 4500 square feet of space to be leased as retail space to other vendors. At a price of $9. 00 per square feet, which is comparable with other retail property in the area, this will add an additional $3375. 00 income per month. 12. 0 Investor Return The investor will receive 10% of the net profit until the equipment loan is paid off. At that time the investor will receive 15% of the net profit until the construction loan is paid off, then the investor will receive 20% of the net profit for the remainder of the business partnership. 10

Monday, April 13, 2020

Sample Essay About Embarrassing Situation

Sample Essay About Embarrassing SituationMany times an essay is required for a job interview, or a college paper. There are many questions that you must answer when writing this type of writing, and you must be careful not to go over the top. This means that you cannot make a long wordy paragraph or extra sentences at the end. It is very important to have a full idea about what you want to say in your essay.The first thing you need to do is come up with an outline of the essay. This will give you the basis on which you will begin writing. You need to outline all the points that you want to make, and what you plan to write about. Then you must come up with a topic that you want to cover. If you have a particular area of interest, it may not be too hard to choose a topic that has nothing to do with the job interview, but it does have some relevance to what you are trying to accomplish.Once you have your topic in mind, you need to start thinking about a variety of topics that relate to your topic, and also a variety of people's life, both current and former. If you are talking about someone in your family, or you just happened to meet them at a particular time, you need to go into a little bit more detail about what that person is like. You also want to think about what else they have been involved in throughout their life.Next, you can try to think about something that you have seen from the past, or something that you have seen from others, which is a current work, the same area, or a similar job. You want to give an example of this, and you will use this information to build up your reasoning and if possible the argument. You need to include the question, 'How will your position affect me?'If you don't want to write a story or a book, then you can use the story that you used to get your job. You can also use your own experiences to support what you are writing. All you need to do is think about what you want to say, and why you need to say it.To finish up the w hole topic, you can use a conclusion. You can do this with a specific example, and give the reason why you believe that you are right. You can add your contact information so that if anyone calls you, you can ask them if they have any questions, or if they need any information about your paper. You can also include this information to allow readers to reach out to you if they have any concerns.People are often reluctant to provide feedback because they fear that their information will be used against them in some way. Writing an essay does not have to be too difficult, or too detailed. You only need to get started. Everyone knows that people are afraid to be in an interview, and writing an essay is the same way.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Constitutional Reform essays

Constitutional Reform essays Explain and evaluate both the limits placed on Commonwealth power under the Constitution and the extension of that power through international law and elements of the Constitution. In the year 2001, The Australian nation will celebrate the reaching of a significant milestone one hundred years of government under our present constitution. As the anniversary approaches, it is important for all Australians to reflect on the present arrangements, and consider whether the limits placed on the Commonwealth government are going to restrict Australias ability to transform with the new millennium. Will the extension of the Federal governments power affect the stability of one hundred years of Australian government? In the nineteenth century, Australia was made up of different British colonies, with each colony able to make laws on its own behalf. As the end of the nineteenth century approached the Australian colonies started to recognise the advantages of having a federal council that could impose uniform systems of defence, immigration, banking, and currency. However, the colonies were concerned about giving up too much power; in particular the small less populated colonies did not want the more populated states to be in complete control. This problem was solved with the suggestion that each state have the same number of representatives in the upper house and on 1st of January 1900 the Commonwealth of Australia came into existence. The rationale behind federating was to achieve national unity and regional diversity; hence it was essential to have a division between state and federal of powers. Therefore, the Commonwealth Parliament was only given special and limited powers under the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act. These powers are listed in section 51 of the Australian Constitution and are known as the thirty nine heads of power. Items mentioned in this section include; trade and commerce, ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Complements in English Grammar

Complements in English Grammar In grammar, a complement is a word or word group that completes the predicate in a sentence. In contrast to modifiers, which are optional, complements are required to complete the meaning of a sentence or a part of a sentence. Below youll find discussions of two common types of complements: subject complements (which follow the verb be and other linking verbs) and object complements (which follow a direct object). But as David Crystal has observed, the domain of complementation remains an unclear area in linguistic analysis, and there are several unresolved issues (Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 2011). Subject complements My uniform is torn and dirty.My uniform is a T-shirt and jeans.Imagination is the one weapon in the war against reality.(Jules de Gaultier)Love is an exploding cigar we willingly smoke.(Lynda Barry) Object complements Jimmys teacher called him a troublemaker.The teachers remark made me angry.The widow she cried over me, and called me a poor lost lamb, and she called me a lot of other names, too.(Mark Twain,  Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, 1885) Subject Complements Subject complements rename or describe the subjects of sentences. In other words, they complement the subjects.Many of these complements are nouns, pronouns, or other nominals that rename or provide additional information about the subject of the sentence. They always follow linking verbs. A less contemporary term for a noun, pronoun, or other nominal used as a subject complement is predicate nominative. He is the boss.Nancy is the winner.This is she.My friends are they. In the first example, the subject complement boss explains the subject he. It tells what he is. In the second example, the subject complement winner explains the subject Nancy. It tells what Nancy is. In the third example, the subject complement she renames the subject this. It tells who this is. In the final example, the subject complement they identifies the subject friends. It tells who the friends are.Other subject complements are adjectives that modify the subjects of sentences. They also follow linking verbs. A less contemporary term for an adjective used as a subject complement is predicate adjective. My coworkers are friendly.This story is exciting. In the first example, the subject complement friendly modifies the subject coworkers. In the second example, the subject complement exciting modifies the subject story.(Michael Strumpf and Auriel Douglas, The Grammar Bible. Henry Holt, 2004) Object Complements An object complement always follows the direct object and either renames or describes the direct object. Consider this sentence: She named the baby Bruce. The verb is named. To find the subject, ask, Who or what named? The answer is she, so she is the subject. Now ask, Whom or what did she name? She named the baby, so baby is the direct object. Any word following the direct object that renames or describes the direct object is an object complement. She named the baby Bruce, so Bruce is the object complement.(Barbara Goldstein, Jack Waugh, and Karen Linsky, Grammar to Go: How It Works and How to Use It, 4th ed. Wadsworth, 2013)The object complement characterizes the object in the same way as the subject complement characterizes the subject: it identifies, describes, or locates the object (as in We chose Bill as group leader, We consider him a fool, She laid the baby in the crib), expressing either its current state or resulting state (as in They found him in the kitchen vs. She made him angry). It is not possible to delete the object complement without either radically changing the meaning of the sentence (e.g. She called him an idiot - She called him) or making the sentence ungrammatical (e.g. He locked his keys in his office - *He locked his keys). Note that be or some other copula verb can often be inserted between the direct object and the object complement (e.g. I consider him to be a fool, We chose Bill to be group leader, They found him to be in the kitchen).(Laurel J. Brinton and Donna M. Brinton, The Linguistic Structure of Modern English. John Benjamins, 2010) Multiple Meanings of Complement Complement is one of the most confusing terms in scientific grammar. Even in one grammar, that of Quirk et al. (1985), we can find it being used in two ways: a) as one of the five so-called clause elements (1985: 728), (alongside subject, verb, object and adverbial):(20) My glass is empty. (subject complement)(21) We find them very pleasant. (object complement)b) as a part of a prepositional phrase, the part that follows the preposition (1985: 657):(22) on the table In other grammars, this second meaning is extended to other phrases. . . . It therefore appears to have very broad reference, to anything that is needed to complete the meaning of some other linguistic unit. . .   These two basic meanings of complement are neatly discussed in Swan [see below].(Roger Berry, Terminology in English Language Teaching: Nature and Use. Peter Lang, 2010)  The word complement is also used in a wider sense. We often need to add something to a verb, noun, or adjective to complete its meaning. If somebody says I want, we expect to hear what he or she wants; the words the need obviously dont make sense alone; after hearing Im interested, we may need to be told what the speaker is interested in. Words and expressions which complete the meaning of a verb, noun, or adjective are also called complements.Many verbs can be followed by noun complements or -ing forms with no preposition (direct objects). But nouns and adjectives normally need prepositions to join them to noun or -ing form complements.(Michael Swan, Practical English Usage. Oxford University Press, 1995) I want a drink, and then I want to go home.Does she understand the need for secrecy?Im interested in learning to fly. EtymologyFrom the Latin, to fill out Pronunciation: KOM-pli-ment